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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Select suitable equipment for belay system.
  2. Set up belay system.
  3. Rig rope pitches.

Required Skills

Required skills

problemsolving skills to select appropriate anchors and belay

rope handling and knot tying skills to rig ropes and anchors adequately and safely

first aid and emergency response skills appropriate to the location to enable initial response to emergencies and personal health care

Required knowledge

relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable the safe conduct of multi pitch climbing on artificial surfaces

equipment types characteristics and technology used to establish belays for multi pitch climbing on artificial surfaces

care and maintenance of equipment to ensure prolonged life span and safety requirements as advised by the manufacturers specifications and recommendations for equipment use

belay and anchor systems appropriate for multi pitch artificial climbing surfaces

technical climbing and equipment knowledge to establish top and bottom belays

types of knots their advantages and disadvantages and their impact on roping activities

emergency procedures potential hazards and obstacles relevant to the location to ensure safety of self and others

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

independently selects appropriate equipment and carries out safety checks to ensure effective working order

differentiates between the types of belay systems anchors and knots and their suitability to different rigging situations and uses discretion and judgement to determine belay system required for climbing in routine and nonroutine multi pitch contexts

determines the need for and establishes back up belay systems to ensure safety of self and other participants

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure participation in multiple rigging of anchors and equipment to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must ensure access to

resources and information regarding climbing and belaying equipment

suitable artificial multi pitch climbing sites with fixed anchors and varying qualities and features that allow participant to demonstrate rigging skills

other climbing participants to assist in belaying and rigging

equipment such as anchors harnesses belay systems belay devices slings ropes karabiners and first aid equipment

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures to ensure safe and appropriate use of all climbing equipment

observation of safe participation and demonstration of setting up belay systems suitable to different contexts and participants

observation of dealing with contingencies such as equipment failure

thirdparty reports from a supervisor detailing performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SISOCLAA Apply multi pitch lead climbing skills on artificial surfaces

SISOCLA407A Apply multi pitch lead climbing skills on artificial surfaces


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Belay system may include:

top belay

bottom belay.

Contextual issues may include:

weather conditions, including times

season

transport

location.

Equipment may include:

helmets

karabiners

harnesses

belay device

slings

ropes

tapes

anchors

quick draws

protection

footwear

chalk bag and chalk

first aid kit.

Relevant legislation may include:

occupational health and safety

permits or permission for access

environmental regulations.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

use and maintenance of equipment

emergency procedures

code of ethics.

Anchors may include:

bolts

chains

bollards

eyelets

U bolts

beams

wire cables.

Participants may include:

experienced

adults

tourists, club members, clients, school or youth groups.

Condition of the anchors may include:

age

location

wear

decay

corrosion

environmental stress

insect damage.

Likely load may include:

group size

set up

type of climb conducted

climber ability

technique

possible forces generated during a fall.

Belay device may include:

plate devices

auto-locking devices

tubular devices.

Artificial surface conditions may include:

portable or fixed walls or towers

fixed towers or bridges

indoor or outdoor

multi pitch.

Safety checks may include:

A - anchors - secure and suitable to application

B - buckles - locked as per manufacturers recommendations

C - connector - locked, secured and orientated

D - devices - threaded correctly and secured

E - everything else including end or rope knots, friction hitches, belayer ready, helmet chin strap, clothing, jewellery and hair secured.

F- friend - cross check

G - organisation specific procedures.

Knots may include:

end-of-rope knots

mid-rope knots

rope joining knots

tape knot

lock-off knots.

Hazards may include:

temperature extremes

slippery or unstable terrain

group management hazards.

Safety of belayer may include:

attachment to anchor or alternate safety system

positioning out of direct line of equipment fall

minimising movement of the belayer in the event of a fall.